Physical Description
The first method of characterization, and the most common. It describes any physical aspects of the character, including hair, height, skin, how he/she walks, etc.
Name Analysis
The second method of characterization; when you examine the meaning of a character's name and describe it. Note: not all names are significant to the story.
Attitude/appearance
The third method of characterization; the reader's description of the character's attitude; how the character appears to feel about what happens to them in the story.
Dialogue
The fourth method of characterization; the way a character speaks. Includes choice of words, syntax, tone, and diction, as well as how others speak to the character.
Thoughts
The fifth method of characterization; what the character thinks about the world around them. Can only be analyzed if you are inside the character's head or told what he/she is thinking.
Reactions of Others
The sixth method of characterization. Analyzing this means you are looking at how others in the story react to/treat the character. Reactions can include verbal response, as well as physical or emotional treatment.
Action or Incident
The seventh method of characterization; describes how a character reacts to/is affected by a certain event. What action did they take? Have they been shaped by past events? These determine how a character develops throughout a story.
Physical/Emotional Setting
The eighth method of characterization. This can affect the character's development, as well as the plot of the story.