Answer: 4 & 1/2 cups of flour
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The card says we need 1 & 1/2 cups of flour
Let's convert this to decimal form
1 & 1/2 = 1 + 1/2
1 & 1/2 = 1 + 0.5
1 & 1/2 = 1.5
The mixed number 1 & 1/2 is equivalent to the decimal number 1.5
Now multiply this by 3. This is because the recipe originally serves 10 people, but we want to serve 3 times as many people (3*10 = 30 total).
So, 3*1.5 = 4.5
Now convert back to a mixed number
4.5 = 4 + 0.5
4.5 = 4 + 1/2
4.5 = 4 & 1/2
We'll need 4 & 1/2 cups of flour.
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Here's another way to approach the problem
Multiply 3 by 1 & 1/2 to get
3*(1 & 1/2) = 3*(1 + 1/2)
3*(1 & 1/2) = 3*1 + 3*1/2
3*(1 & 1/2) = 3 + 3/2
3*(1 & 1/2) = 3 + (2+1)/2
3*(1 & 1/2) = 3 + 2/2 + 1/2
3*(1 & 1/2) = 3+1 + 1/2
3*(1 & 1/2) = 4 + 1/2
3*(1 & 1/2) = 4 & 1/2