Final answer:
The quote by Nassim Nicholas Taleb suggests that social science aims to understand human behavior in a structured way. It indicates that social science's task is similar to natural sciences but deals with the complexity of human interactions. The social sciences study society and interactions to discern behavioral patterns, creating a critical understanding of societal structures and individual roles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The quote “Social Science means inventing a certain brand of human we can understand.” by Nassim Nicholas Taleb refers to the goal of social sciences, which is to systematize, categorize, and understand human behavior in a way that makes it comprehensible and predictable, much like the natural sciences do with the natural world. The disciplines within social science such as sociology and history aim to discover patterns and rules in human behavior, society, and historical development with a level of certainty that parallels that of natural sciences like biology or geology. However, this is a challenging feat given the complexity and diversity of human behavior.
When considering the relationship between social science and humanity, it's evident that social sciences attempt to provide a detailed and systematic understanding of human behavior and the structures of society. Through various methods of research such as experiments, surveys, and field research, sociologists strive to make sense of the vast diversity in human social interactions. These interactions are nuanced and are a reflection of the social constructions of reality, in which societal roles and perceptions are defined within a social context.
To impart the sociological perspective, sociologists develop theories on different scales. Macro-level theories address broad societal structures, while micro-level theories focus on individual interactions. The study of sociology is thus not just an academic pursuit but also a practical one, preparing individuals to critically evaluate social issues and contribute constructively to society. The correct answer to the quiz question from the provided material on what best describes sociology as a subject would be 'c. The study of society and social interaction'.