Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
1. Stock dividend (38,000 × 117 × 4 % ) $177,840
To stock dividend distributable (38,000 × 90 × 4 %) $136,800
To paid in capital in excess of par common stock ($177,840 - $136,800) $41,040
(being the stock dividend is recorded)
2. No journal entry is required as no transaction is take place
3. stock dividend distributable $136,800
To common stock $136,800
(being the stock dividend is recorded)