Answer:
$3.00; $7.29
Explanation:
Find what 8% of $37.50 is:
x/37.50 = 8/100
cross multiply
x × 100 = 37.50 × 8
100x = 300
divide both sides by 100
x = 3
$3 is 8% of $37.50
If 8% was added to the bill, then add $3 to $37.50
3.00 + 37.50 = 40.50
Now find what 18% of 40.50 is
x/40.50 = 18/100
cross multiply
x × 100 = 40.50 × 18
100x = 729
divide both sides by 100
x = 7.29
$7.29 is 18% of the bill after sales tax
They tipped $7.29