Explanation:
Non-proportional relationships affect these representations because the y-intercept in the graph will no longer be zero, the ratios in the table will not be proportional, and the equation will be affected because the number will be added or subtracted which is represented by b.
Proportional relationships are relationships between two variables where their ratios are equal. Another way to think about them is that, in a proportional relationship, one variable is always a constant value times the other.
That constant is know as the "constant of proportionality".