Answer:
This question lacks options, the options are:
a. an observation
b. a dependent variable
c. an independent variable
d. a control
The answer is D. Control
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the question, a student decides to conduct an experiment to determine the effect that the amount of time spent in sunlight has on the overall growth of a plant. The student keeps all other variables needed for the plants' growth in this experiment the same/identical. These variables kept identical by the student is called CONTROL OR CONSTANT.
One of the CONTROL is the amount of water given to each plant. The amount of water given to the two plants being tested must be the same. Hence, WATER in this experiment is a CONTROL VARIABLE.
Note that, the independent/manipulable variable is the amount of time spent in sunlight while the dependent/measurable variable is the growth of the plants.