Answer:
D. None of these are correct
Step-by-step explanation:
Cardinality refers to the entity instances for which it is eligible to participate in a relationship instance. There are two types of cardinality, maximum and minimum.
Where maximum cardinality is further of 3 types, one to one (1:1), one to many (1:N), and many to many (N:M).
Minimum cardinality refers to the minimum number of instances an entity shall participate, it is usually either 0 or 1..
The participation where is 0 then the it is considered optional, if it is 1 then it is mandatory, it is part of minimum cardinality.
Thus, all the stated statements are false.