Answer and Explanation:
1. Puritan authors wrote based on biblical concepts and rejected any element that was in conflict with the simplicity and purity advocated by the Bible. Enlightenment authors, however, regulated religiosity on their screens and showed concepts focused on logic and what was proven and defended scholarship.
2. Benjamin Frankling was an American thinker and academic who defended idealistic ideals in his works. This can be seen in his defense of reasoning and critical thinking in his writings, where we can see phrases like "Investing in knowledge always earns the best interest" and "If you intend to be rich, think about saving as much as earning."