Final answer:
The expected number of tests needed for a group of size 12 in batch testing is 7.86.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the expected number of tests needed for a group of size 12, we need to calculate the expected value.
In batch testing, each batch of size 12 is tested once.
The probability that a batch of size 12 tests negative is 0.655.
Therefore, the expected number of tests needed for a group of size 12 is the product of the batch size (12) and the probability of a negative test (0.655).
Expected Number of Tests = 12 * 0.655 = 7.86