Answer: 12.98%
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for pre-tax return for Gecko company can be calculated is the addition of the capital gains growth rate(g) and the dividend yield.
To get capital gains growth rate, we will use th e after-tax return formula which is:
= Capital Gains Growth Rate (g) + Dividend Yield × (1-Tax Rate)
Capital Gains Growth Rate (g) will now be:
= 12% - 3.5% × (1-28%)
= 12 - 3.5(72%)
= 12 - 2.52
= 9.48%
Pre-Tax Required Return will now be:
= 9.48% + 3.5%
= 12.98%