Answer:
E: 625
F: 155
G: 625
Explanation:
Hi!
E.
A number, reduced by 20% is 500.
Originally, that number was at 100%.
Reduced = subtraction, so that number = 100%-20%, or 80%.
80% of a number = 500.
80% = .8
.8x = 500
Divide both sides by .8
x = 625
F.
A number that is increased by 100% is a number that is doubled (multiplied by 2).
2x=310
x=155
G.
Originally, the money was at 100%. After being reduced by 20%, the money is at 80% (.8).
.8x = 500
Once again, the answer is 625.
H (?)
To change a decimal to a percent, we multiply by a 100.
1.40 * 100 = 140%
As a fraction: 140/100