Final answer:
The meaning of a work of art evolves beyond the artist's intentions, influenced by audiences, cultural context, critical feedback, and its own 'social life' as defined by historical and present interpretations.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Knapp and Michaels, the meaning of a work of art is not solely determined by the artist's intentions but rather takes on a life of its own once it enters the public domain. The meaning of art can be shaped by its audience, the contexts in which it is placed, and the cultural and critical interpretations it receives. Literary theorists like Wimsatt and Beardsley propose the 'intentional fallacy,' which suggests that a work can be described, interpreted, and evaluated independently of the artist's intentions.
Similarly, art historians examine art as cultural artifacts, understanding that interpretations are influenced by subjective viewpoints as well as historical context. The meaning of art may also be redefined by its social network and changes over time, highlighting the dynamic nature of art's influence and interpretation.