Answer:
We can reduce the effects of climate change on Africa by taking into account several measures:
- rational use of natural resources
- afforestation of arid areas (the Sahara desert extends and includes the Sahel area) which leads to the acceleration of the desertification process
- rational use of water and food resources (Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia are the countries in Africa that are facing hunger and need help)