Final answer:
Chromosomes are made up of genes, and genes are made up of DNA.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chromosomes are coiled structures made of DNA and proteins. They contain genes, which are the units of genetic instructions for making proteins. Most genes contain the instructions for a single protein and there may be hundreds or thousands of genes on a single chromosome. DNA is the hereditary material and is made up of chromosomes. So, chromosomes are made up of genes, and genes are made up of DNA.