Answer:
Polynomials can have constants (3, -9), variables (x, y), and exponents (
). One thing you can't have is a variable in the denominator. For example:

Or fractional exponents.
Explanation:
a)

Is not a polynomial because
does not have the standard form, where variable is the base. e.g.

b)

Is not a polynomial because
has fractional exponents
c)

Is not a polynomial because our variable x is in the denominator