Answer:
The correct answer is "from different social and ethnic backgrounds".
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the basis of scientific research is that it is universal, which means that it can be proved and replicated in anywhere in the world. In this case, one part of the study of a drug's absorption in the blood is taking place in Europe, while other part is taking place in Japan. This means that scientific knowledge progresses due to the effort of scientists from different social and ethnic backgrounds. Actually, the most ambitious scientific researches, such as The Human Genome Project, require the simultaneous effort of multiple research institutes in the world.