PR = PQ + QR = 40
Substitute PR and QR into the equation above
40 = 5x - 2 + x + 12
Combine like terms
40 = 6x + 10
Subtract 10 from both sides
30 = 6x
Divide both sides by 6
5 = x
PQ = 5x - 2= 5(5) - 2 = 23
Remember, PR = PQ + QR
40 = 23 + QR
Subtract 23 from both sides.
17 = QR
PQ = 23