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Express 3/x²-9 into partial fraction​

2 Answers

4 votes
Hope this can help.
User Erik Hinton
by
5.7k points
1 vote

Hi there!

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- (1)/(2(x + 3)) + (1)/(2(x - 3))

Step by Step :

∴ Factor
x^2 - 9 :
( x+ 3 ) ( x - 3)


= (3)/((x +3)(x - 3))

∴ Create the partial fraction template using the denominator
( x + ) ( x - 3)


(3)/(( x + 3) ( x -3)) = (a^0)/(x + 3) + (a^1)/(x - 3)

∴ Multiply the equation by the denominator.


(3(x+3)(x-3))/(( x+3)(x-3)) = (a^0(x +3)(x-3))/(x + 3) + (a^1 (x+3)(x-3))/(x - 3)

∴ Simplify.


3 = a^0 ( x - 3) + a^1 ( x+3)

∴ Solve the unknown parameters by plugging the real roots of the denominator : - 3,3

∴ Solve the denominator root -3 :
a^0 = -(1)/(2)

∴ For the denominator root 3 :
a^1 = (1)/(2)


a^0 = -(1)/(2) , a^1 (1)/(2)

∴Plug the solutions to the partial fraction parameters to obtain the final result.


((-(1)/(2)) )/(x + 3) + ((1)/(2) )/( x- 3)

∴ Simplify


- (1)/(2(x + 3)) + (1)/(2(x - 3))

Hope this helped you!

User Andrey Borisov
by
5.9k points