Final answer:
The drama in Masaccio's The Tribute Money is largely due to his use of lifelike cast shadows, perspective, and plasticity of figures, along with the inclusion of contemporary costume details and a continuous narrative style.
Step-by-step explanation:
The dramatic effect in Masaccio's The Tribute Money fresco in the Brancacci Chapel is achieved through several innovative artistic techniques. The portrayal of cast shadows and the use of realistic light sources contribute to a sense of three-dimensionality and realism. Masaccio's incorporation of contemporary details, such as the tax collector's costume, contrasts with the biblical attire of Christ and His disciples, adding another layer to the narrative. The fresco's ability to weave a continuous narrative across three separate scenes within a single painting also enhances the drama.
The use of perspective to create a realistic spatial illusion and the depiction of figures with high plasticity add to the painting's lifelike quality. This dynamic composition and naturalism within the work are important features that draw the viewer into the story and emphasize the emotional tension of the narrative. Masaccio's work showcases significant advancements that went on to influence the great artists of the Renaissance.