Final answer:
The Night of Broken Glass, which took place on November 9-10, 1938, is known as Kristallnacht. It was a wave of violent anti-Jewish pogroms in Germany and annexed territories. During Kristallnacht, synagogues, homes, and businesses were destroyed, and approximately 20,000 Jewish men were detained.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Kristallnacht, also known as the Night of Broken Glass, is a historic event that took place on November 9-10, 1938, characterized by a wave of violent anti-Semitic pogroms throughout Germany, Austria, and the annexed Czech lands. Instigated by Nazi authorities, the pogrom was marked by masses of shattered glass from the windows of Jewish synagogues, homes, and businesses, signifying one of the most palpable precipitations towards the Holocaust.
During Kristallnacht, around 90 Jews were killed, 177 synagogues were burned, and 20,000 Jewish men were arrested and sent to concentration camps. This state-sponsored terror accelerated the emigration of German Jews, as the one billion Marks fine imposed on the Jewish community by Hermann Göring exemplified the Nazi regime's economic exploitation and intensifying persecution.
The reaction from the international community yielded limited substantial aid, while the horror of Kristallnacht substantially impacted Germany's international standing. The United Kingdom's public opinion helped initiate the Kindertransport, which rescued approximately ten thousand Jewish children.