Final answer:
Clearing out a forest causes air, water, land, and potentially underground pollution through the release of greenhouse gases, water body contamination due to runoffs, habitat destruction, and soil erosion. These activities contribute to environmental degradation and biodiversity loss.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a company clears out a forest, several types of pollution are created, impacting air, water, land, and potentially underground resources. Deforestation can lead to air pollution through the release of greenhouse gases, as trees that once stored carbon are burned or decompose. Water pollution can result from erosion and runoff, where sediments and chemicals enter water bodies. Land pollution is a direct result of deforestation as the natural landscape is disrupted and habitats are destroyed. Additionally, the removal of forest cover can lead to soil erosion and loss of nutrients, making the land less fertile. Underground pollution might occur if deforestation is paired with activities like mining, which can pollute groundwater with hazardous chemicals.
Poverty and exploitation of natural resources often lead to environmental degradation, with few measures in place to prevent it. Industries such as timber and agriculture, by causing deforestation, contribute significantly to the loss of biodiversity and degradation of environmental services that forests provide, such as cleaning our water and preventing flooding.