First condition of submarine=50 m below the sea=-50 m
It goes up 15 m, that means we must add up 15 m.
-50 m+15 m=
15 m-50 m=-35 m (35 m below the sea)
And, then goes down 40 m, so we subtract it with 40 m.
-35 m-40 m=-75 m (75 m below the sea)
So, the right answer is 2. (-75 meters)
Thank you.