Final answer:
The Declaration of Independence identifies the unalienable rights of 'life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.' These rights are inspired by John Locke's ideas and cannot be taken away by any government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Declaration of Independence identifies the basic right belonging to all people as the unalienable rights of 'life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.' These rights are considered inherent and cannot be taken away by any government. Thomas Jefferson drew inspiration from the ideas of John Locke, an English philosopher, while writing the Declaration of Independence. Locke's concept of natural rights, including life, liberty, and property, influenced the inclusion of these rights in the Declaration. However, the Declaration does not guarantee specific freedoms like the rights mentioned by Locke.