Answer:
a. Job analysis
Step-by-step explanation:
Job analysis in human resources(HR) entails identifying the responsibilities , duties and functions associated with a given job role. Certain criteria such as relevant qualifications needed to perform better on the job and conditions under which the work will be performed are also part of Job analysis.
In job analysis, what is quite important is that it is the job that is assessed and not the person filling the job role whilst job analysis data may be retrieved by human resources(HR) from the person currently on the job role . Examples of areas where job analysis may be applied in an organization are in risk management, career and succession plan, recruitment and selection etc.