Answer:
● The pythagorian theorem
The pythagorian theorem is used to find a missing side of a right triangle.
It states that the square of the hypotenus of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the two other sides.
Let a be the hypotenus, b and c are the othet sides:
☆☆☆☆☆ a^2 = b^2 + c^2☆☆☆☆☆
There are more than 350 way to prove this theorem.
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● Hippasus of Croton was a member of the highly-secretive school og Pythagoras in Croton. He is credited in history as the first person to prove the existence of irrational numbers.