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Suppose y varies jointly as x & z. If y = -180 when z = 15and x = -3,then find y when x = 7 and z = -5.

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Answer:

y = - 140

Explanation:

Given that y varies jointly as x and z then the equation relating them is

y = kxz ← k is the constant of variation

To find k use the condition y = - 180 when z = 15 and x = - 3, thus

- 180 = k × - 3 × 15 = - 45k ( divide both sides by - 45 )

4 = k

y = 4xz ← equation of variation

When x = 7 and z = - 5, then

y = 4 × 7 × - 5 = - 140

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