Answer:
linear with a common first difference of 2
Explanation:
On the face of it, you can reject answers that ascribe a common ratio to a linear or quadratic function. (A common ratio is characteristic of an exponential function.)
You can also reject the answer that ascribes a common first difference to a quadratic function. (A quadratic function has a common second difference.)
After you reject the nonsense answers, there is only one remaining choice. It is also the correct one:
linear with a common first difference of 2
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The ratio of change in y to change in x is ...
(0 -(-2))/(-2 -(-3)) = 2
(4 -0)/(0 -(-2)) = 2
(12 -4)/(4 -0) = 2
That is, y increases by 2 when x increases by 1. The common first difference is 2.