Final answer:
Approximately 210,000 people in New York City are expected to have an IQ below 67, as this is more than two standard deviations below the mean IQ of 100, and IQs are normally distributed.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how many people in New York City have IQs below 67, we can utilize the properties of the normal distribution. An IQ of 67 is more than two standard deviations below the mean since each standard deviation is 15 points and the mean is 100. According to the empirical rule (or 68-95-99.7 rule), approximately 95% of the data within a normal distribution falls within two standard deviations of the mean. That means 2.5% of the distribution is below this range, as the distribution is symmetric, and 2.5% is above the two standard deviation range on the higher side.
The population of New York City is approximately 8,400,000 individuals. To find how many have IQs below 67, we calculate 2.5% of this population:
2.5% of 8,400,000 = 0.025 * 8,400,000
2.5% of 8,400,000 = 210,000
Therefore, around 210,000 people in New York City are expected to have an IQ below 67.