Question

Suppose the economy was experiencing a negative real shock and high unemployment and high inflation at the same time. Furthermore suppose the Federal Reserve decided to address the problem by decreasing the money supply money. Assuming the policy is effective what can we expect to occur as a result (in the short run)

Answer 1

Answer: b. We should expect less inflation but more unemployment

Step-by-step explanation:

A high supply of money leads to higher inflation. This is because the citizens will have more money to spend on goods and services and so will demand more of them. As a result, the increased demand pulls prices upward. Reducing the money supply therefore will have the effect of reducing the amount of money that people have on hand. This will reduce their demand for goods and services which will then see their prices decrease as a result.

High money supply in the market however means that loans are easier to get because there is more money to give. This means that companies can embark on more projects. With a lower money supply, companies as well as individuals will reduce their borrowing. This will mean less capital projects which create employment. Lowering the money supply will therefore lead to higher unemployment.