Final answer:
The basic rights of the people that may not be taken away include unenumerated rights protected by the Ninth Amendment and Locke's concept of unalienable rights, such as the right to marry, privacy, and raising a family, as well as economic rights emphasized by the Fifth Amendment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Basic rights of the people that may not be taken away are fundamental aspects of democratic societies and are often derived from constitutional principles and historical precedents. In the United States, for instance, the Ninth Amendment states, "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people." This implies that there are unenumerated rights that the people inherently possess, which may include common-law and natural rights inherited from English law and traditions, such as the right to privacy, the right to marry, and the right to have and raise a family. The Supreme Court has had varying interpretations of these rights over time, but Locke's idea of unalienable rights insists that these cannot be taken away by the government. Additionally, economic rights are considered vital in the United States, as evidenced by the Fifth Amendment's guarantee that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process.