Question

A train starting from rest picks up a speed of 20 m/s in 20 s while travelling on a straight path. It continues to move at the same speed for the next 50 s. It is then brought to rest in the next 10 s.

a. Plot the speed-time graph for the train..

e. How much distance did the train cover during this entire journey?

Answer 1

`1300 m`

Step-by-step explanation:

As the path is straight, so the speed is equivalent to velocity. Now. assuming that the acceleration and deceleration of the train are constant. So, change of velocity with respect to time for acceleration as well as deceleration is constant. Hence, the slope of the speed-time graph is constant for the time of acceleration as well as deceleration. The speed for the time from
`20 s` to
`70 s` is constant, so slope for this interval of time is zero. The speed-time graph is shown in the figure.

The total distance covered by the train during the entire journey is the area of the speed-time graph.

Area
`=(1)/(2)(20* 20)+ 50* 20+(1)/(2)(20* 10)`

`=200+1000+100`

`=1300`

As velocity is in
`m/s` and time is in
`s` so the unit of area is
`m`

Hence, the total distance is
`1300m`.