Answer:
B). Both show a conflict between the rights of individuals and groups.
D). A comparison, because the USS Alabama is noted as being as big as a monster
A). The paragraph contains categories of comparison.
B). The paragraph contains categories of comparison to judge whether individual or group rights are most important.
Step-by-step explanation:
An Example or Illustration is the literary device that always assists the author to explain or clarify an idea more effectively to the audience. In the given paragraph, the author illustrates the idea of conflict between the individual and groups through the example of a family dinner vote and comparing it to a public protest as both of them focuses on the clash between individual and group rights and how collective rights are preferred on the cost of individual rights. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
Comparison is the type of text connection that has been used in the given paragraph as the USS Alabama is considered as being as huge as a monster through which the readers are able to develop a connection between Alabama and monster which helps them understand the idea(size of Alabama and its impact) more effectively. Hence, option D is the correct answer.
The next two paragraphs ask the same question about the statement that best describes the given same paragraph twice. Comparisons always aid the author in elaborating and clarifying his idea efficiently to the readers and comprehend their understanding. In the given paragraph, the author employs 'distinct categories of comparison' to 'reach the conclusion whether individual or group rights are important. He compares the conflicts between the rights of individuals and groups and this comparison he makes through by comparing the conflict occurred at the family dinner vote to the public protest. Both these comparisons help in elaborating how 'group rights' are always preferred over individual rights due to the majority. Thus, options A and B are the correct answers.