1st: [An airplane midflight] will maintain its direction unless maneuvered by a pilot
Kicking a ball. Driving a car, any stationary object.
2nd: [Pushing a box] the more force you put into moving the box the faster the box will move.
Ball rolling down a hill, riding a bike, batting a ball
3rd: [Jumping] your feet push against the ground
Moving car, running into a wall, paddling