Answer:
The answer is "24.48%"
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
current Bond Value is PV(0.045,12,78,1000) = 1300.91
rate = 0.045
time =
![(n)/(12)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/yagqig5hsux1dd7beyet4iszsfiljtgohn.png)
coupon number = pmt = 78
price = fv=1000
Total profit = 1300.91 -1061
= 239.91.
Throughout,
The year a bondholder got we should include a coupon rate =78.
So, profit:
![= 239.91 + 78 \\\\ = 317.91](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/business/high-school/7q1rxkpd5xs6j83qmmrkdp1nhb2vi5m0fj.png)
return:
![=(317.91)/(1061)\\\\ = 29.96 %](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/business/high-school/usdhmnz8lvl195q2wk3wuhz0b6jhdggu95.png)
The actual return on investment accrued to both the formula of brandt is
![=((nr-ir))/((1+ir))* 100 _(where)\\\\ nr = \texttt{nominal rate}\\\\ ir = \texttt{inflation rate} \\\\ nr = 29.96\% \\\\ ir = 4.4\%\\](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/business/high-school/87q2lky82xr4za0sv4av92c5g4pkzonv5f.png)
by replacing the formula would result in a real return rate of 24.48 %