Final answer:
Following the US Revolution, significant laws such as the Judiciary Act of 1789, the 1789 Tariff Act, and the Bill of Rights were passed to establish the judicial system, raise revenue, and protect civil liberties, reflecting Enlightenment influences despite inconsistencies such as the poorly enforced ban on the slave trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
After the American Revolution, the new United States government passed several significant laws to establish the country's legal and political framework. Key among these early legislative acts were the 1789 Judiciary Act, which created the Supreme Court, the 1789 Tariff Act, imposing duties on imports to raise revenue, and measures promoting American commerce by placing duties on foreign ships. This period also saw the implementation of the Bill of Rights, a set of amendments to the Constitution guaranteeing fundamental civil liberties.
As the young nation strove to balance Enlightenment ideals with practical governance, these laws reflected the influence of thinkers such as Locke, Voltaire, and Rousseau. However, the nation's commitment to Enlightenment principles was imperfect, as evidenced by the law banning the slave trade, which lacked strong enforcement and allowed for the continuation of the slave system within the states.