Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Risk factors are those things that can cause or increase the likely hood of disease, injury or any other health issues. Controllable risk factors are those risk factors that can be changed or influenced when appropriate steps are taken. Examples are smoking, physical inactivity, excercising etc.
With regards to the above, Joe's controllable risk factors are cigarettes smoking, weight increase, foods he eat like candy, hamburgers, french fries, milk shakes.
Non-controllable risk factors are those risk factors that cannot be changed or which one does not have control over hence could increase the likely-hood of health issues. eg agee, gender, height, race etc.
With regards to the above, Joe's uncontrollable risk factors are his height, his gender, his age etc