Answer:
represent the mean in seconds for the 200 m Dash in 1988
represent the deviation in seconds for the 200 m Dash in 1988
We assume that the parameters are the same for 2000. And we know that Pauline Davis won gold with a time of 22.27 seconds, we want to find the z score so we can use the following formula:

And replacing we got:

Explanation:
For this case we have the follwing parameters given:
represent the mean in seconds for the 200 m Dash in 1988
represent the deviation in seconds for the 200 m Dash in 1988
We assume that the parameters are the same for 2000. And we know that Pauline Davis won gold with a time of 22.27 seconds, we want to find the z score so we can use the following formula:

And replacing we got:
