Final answer:
True statements include: a total lunar eclipse appearing reddish, the Moon causing a solar eclipse, and a lunar eclipse occurring during a full moon. Incorrect statements involve: Earth's shadow causing a solar eclipse, the extent of coverage during a partial solar eclipse, and a solar eclipse occurring during a full moon.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the statements regarding eclipses, the following are true:
- A total lunar eclipse has a reddish color due to Earth's atmosphere scattering sunlight and bending it into Earth's shadow.
- The moon moves between Earth and the Sun during a solar eclipse, causing the Moon's shadow to fall on Earth.
- A lunar eclipse occurs during a full moon when the Moon moves into Earth's shadow.
However, the following statements are incorrect:
- Earth's shadow creates a solar eclipse, which is false since the Moon's shadow causes a solar eclipse.
- During a partial solar eclipse, it is not necessarily true that 'half of the moon is covered by Earth' as it depends on the alignment and could be more or less than half.
- A solar eclipse actually occurs during a new moon, not a full moon.