Answer: 0.37 M
Step-by-step explanation:
HCl has a gram-formula mass of 36.46 g/mol, so 40.0 g is about 40.0/36.46=1.10 mol.
This means that since molarity = (moles of solute)/(liters of solution), the answer is 1.10/3.0 = 0.37 M
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