Final answer:
The chronological order of events in the history of cartography is: Marco Polo's travels, Columbus reaching the Western Hemisphere, Captain Cook mapping Newfoundland, and finally the first photos of the Earth from space.
Step-by-step explanation:
To arrange the events from the history of cartography in chronological order, we'll need to look at the historical context and dates of each event. The travels of Marco Polo occurred first, in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. Christopher Columbus’ journey to the Western Hemisphere, which is another pivotal moment, happened in 1492 during the Age of Discovery. Finally, the first photos of the Earth from space were taken in the 20th century, long after these earlier historical events. Captain James Cook's mapping of Newfoundland occurred in the 18th century, specifically in 1763-1767. Thus, the chronological order of the events is as follows:
- The travels of Marco Polo
- Columbus reaches the Western Hemisphere
- Captain Cook maps Newfoundland
- First photos of the Earth from space
This order showcases the evolution of cartography and exploration from the medieval to the modern era.