Answer:
The present value is $537.78
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
![Future\ Value\ (FV) = \$20,000\\Time (T) = 50\ Years\\Discount\ Rate\ (R)= 7.5\%](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/business/high-school/wuu7vlemxdkxmeky1m4uj92u14r2d0crag.png)
Required
The Present Value(I)
To calculate the present value, we simply apply the formula for future value;
![FV = I *(1 + R)^T](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/business/high-school/fx7vxin49mn7fez9sgv1g59c3wx0ynbqrn.png)
Substitute 20,000 for FV; 50 for T and 7.5% for R;
This gives
![20,000 = I *(1 + 7.5\%)^(50)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/business/high-school/ld4q3l8d4aueeaz62lw6c2v196cy9ol2ou.png)
Convert percent to decimal
![20,000 = I *(1 + 0.075)^(50)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/business/high-school/v633zemsf6mjp7mpjq1tozpq7l39tekl87.png)
![20,000 = I *(1.075)^(50)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/business/high-school/q3n8wu0ssh9ipph0bopnpzffk5hrshtkih.png)
![20,000 = I *37.19](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/business/high-school/zejotgslvswiqijvr1puhcawrwizfl3ifu.png)
Divide both sides by 37.19
![(20,000)/(37.19) = (I *37.19)/(37.19)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/business/high-school/ajv8b36bbm5o71b05g54iyy0c5kzaoxnst.png)
![(20,000)/(37.19) = I](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/business/high-school/o2sxo8m4gh34htfxjebij1fjrwfv92syvx.png)
![537.778 = I](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/business/high-school/f497ync2bc1b4jazkl4zgeaxw0mi1ifr79.png)
![I = 547.78\ (Approximated)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/business/high-school/qo1fcz0eallkbgt5dqlie7gc4q82sgsx0x.png)
Hence, the present value is $537.78