Final answer:
The element in period 6 group 8 of the periodic table is iron (Fe), a transition metal with significant biological and industrial applications, commonly found in oxidation states +2 and +3.
Step-by-step explanation:
The element found in period 6 group 8 of the periodic table is iron (Fe). In chemistry, this group is part of the transition metals category which is characterized by elements that have their electron configurations filling the d orbitals. Iron, specifically, is an important metal in many biological and industrial processes, and it typically exhibits multiple oxidation states, with +2 and +3 being the most common.
Iron's Place in the Periodic Table
Iron is the fourth element in the first row of the transition metals in the periodic table. The six rows above the actinides and lanthanides (sometimes referred to as the f-block) complete this period, while elements on the right fill the remaining groups up to group 18. Understanding the position of iron in the periodic table helps in studying its chemical properties and oxidation states.