For the first question you shade in the bar to the 20% mark as she has saved 20% of the money needed for her jacket. To complete the bar you add the amount of how much each percentage is in dollars. We know 20%=$15 and the percentage goes up 20% each time so you keep adding $15 on. For question 2 the bar is half way between 0 and 20 and half of 20 is 10. As 10 is half of 20 we half 15 to get $7.50