Answer:
![x = 42](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/fdfk4fbab443kezx09haq1ua43vopa34my.png)
Explanation:
Given
The diagram above
Required
Find x
When two parallel lines are divided in such a way as it is in the above figure;
x and 138 are said to be supplementary angles
The rule about supplementary angles is that, they add up to 180
In other words,
![x + 138 = 180](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/uzy8aoq94a0mms9of7bt2088arko54hpzz.png)
To solve this, we subtract 138 from both sides
![x + 138 - 138= 180 - 138](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/u00s0wlxaio9uiztjglrt5amfyy9j9j0o2.png)
![x = 180 - 138](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/19vcu18rz9bal5jp1xa70apzhgzz6d8rqz.png)
![x = 42](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/fdfk4fbab443kezx09haq1ua43vopa34my.png)
Hence, the value of x when solved using the properties of parallel lines is:
![x = 42](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/fdfk4fbab443kezx09haq1ua43vopa34my.png)