Answer:
Henry Dunant was a Swiss humanitarian that founded the Red Cross in 1863.
Step-by-step explanation:
Henry Dunant was a Swiss businessman and humanist who, in 1863, founded the Red Cross. His inspiration for creating that organization was to have seen the consequences of the Battle of Solferino in 1859, in which Austrian forces clashed with Piedmontese and French forces.
Seeing the devastation and the enormous amount of human losses that this battle caused, Dunant realized that an international and neutral organization should be created whose objective was the humanitarian assistance to the wounded during and after the battles. To this end, he wrote in 1862 his memoirs of what was seen in Solferino, which contributed to raising awareness of this need. Later, in 1863, he founded the organization that in 1876 was renamed as Red Cross.