Question

The starship Enterprise approaches the planet Risa at a speed of 0.8c relative to the planet. On the way, it overtakes the intergalactic freighter Astra. The relative speed of the two ships as measured by the navigator on the Enterprise is 0.5c. At what speed is Astra approaching the planet?

Answer 1

0.3c

Step-by-step explanation:

The speed of Enterprise relative to Risa is 0.8c

Relative speed of both ships as measured from Enterprise is 0.5c

therefore, relative speed of Astra to Enterprise is 0.8c - 0.5c = 0.3c

this is also the relative speed with which Astra approaches the planet Risa since Enterprise's speed was calculated relative to Risa.