Question

The Central Dogma of Biology states that:

"I am the Dog Mother of Biology!!!!"


DNA is translated into RNA and RNA is transcribed into proteins


RNA is transcribed into DNA and DNA is translated into proteins


DNA is transcribed into RNA and RNA is translated into proteins.

Answer 1

DNA is transcribed into RNA and RNA is translated into proteins.

Step-by-step explanation:

The central dogma of biology explains how gene is expressed in living organisms. Genes are segments of DNA that encodes or carry information for useful products called PROTEIN. However, these genes needs to be expressed. Gene expression occurs in two stages viz: transcription and translation.

Transcription is the first process of gene expression involving the synthesis of a RNA molecule from the gene-containing DNA molecule i.e. DNA is transcribed into RNA.

Translation is the second process of gene expression that involves the synthesis of an amino acid sequence from the information contained in the RNA transcript. These amino acid sequence forms the PROTEIN. Hence, RNA is translated into protein, which is responsible for certain phenotypes.