Final Answer:
1. The situation that gives the fewest number of possible outcomes is option A, where you choose 2 beads from a jar of 9 beads.
Step-by-step explanation:
In option A, you are selecting 2 beads from a jar containing 9 beads. To find the number of possible outcomes, you can use the combination formula
is the total number of items and
is the number of items to choose. In this case,
which simplifies to
. Therefore, there are 36 possible outcomes for choosing 2 beads from a jar of 9 beads.
Comparatively, options B, C, and D involve choosing 4 cards out of 8, choosing 5 people out of 6, and choosing 4 socks out of 32, respectively. The combinations for these options are
, and
. These calculations reveal that options B, C, and D have significantly more possible outcomes than option A, making option A the situation with the fewest number of outcomes.
Therefore, the choice of selecting 2 beads from a jar of 9 beads in option A gives the fewest number of possible outcomes among the given scenarios.