Final answer:
Vincent van Gogh is the artist who painted the masterpiece Starry Night in 1889, a depiction of the night sky imbued with motion and emotion as seen from his asylum window.
Step-by-step explanation:
The masterpiece Starry Night was communicated by the artist Vincent van Gogh, who painted this renowned piece in 1889. Van Gogh created this work while he was staying at an asylum, reflecting his vision of the night sky as seen through his window. The painting showcases swirling patterns across the sky, a bright moon to the left, and glowing stars set above a darkened village with shadowy cypress trees flanking the scene. Van Gogh's use of very short brush strokes to apply the thick pigments added a sense of drama and energy to this iconic image. Starry Night is celebrated for its vibrant color and emotional depth, indicative of van Gogh's instinctive style and strong animism reflected in his works.